Americans at a Glance
1. Goal and achievement oriented-Americans think they can accomplish just about anything, given enough time, money, and technology.
2. Highly organized and institutionally minded-Americans refer a society that is strong institutionally, secure, and tidy or well kept.
3. Freedom-loving and self-reliant-Americans fought a revolution and subsequent wars to preserve their concept of democracy, so they resent too much control or interference, especially by government or external forces. They believe in an ideal that all persons are created equal; though they sometimes fail to live that ideal fully, they strive through law to promote equal opportunity and to confront their own racism or prejudice.
They also idealize the self-made person who rises from poverty and adversity, and think they can influence and create their own futures. Control of one's destiny is popularly expressed as doing your own thing. Americans think, for the most part, that with determination and initiative, one can achieve whatever one sets out to do and thus fulfill one's individual human potential.
4. Work oriented and efficient-Americans possess a strong work ethic, though they are learning in the present generation to enjoy leisure time constructively. They are conscious of time and efficient in doing things. They tinker with gadgets and technological systems, always searching for easier, better, more efficient ways to accomplish tasks.
5. Friendly and informal-Americans reject the traditional privileges of royalty and class, but defer to those with affluence and power. Although informal in greeting and dress, they are a noncontact culture (e.g., avoid embracing in public usually) and maintain a certain physical/psychological distance with others (e.g., about 2 feet).
6. Competitive arid aggressive-Americans in play or business generally are so oriented because of their drives to achieve and succeed. This is partially traced to their heritage of having to overcome a wilder-
- ness and hostile elements in their environment.
7. Values in transition-Traditional American values of family loyalty, respect and care of the aged, marriage and the nuclear family, patriotism, material acquisition, forthrightness, and the like are undergoing profound reevaluation as people search for new meanings.
8. Generosity-Although Americans seemingly emphasize material values, they are a sharing people, as has been demonstrated in the Marshall Plan, foreign aid programs, refugee assistance, and their willingness at home and abroad to espouse a good cause and to help neighbors in need. They tend to be altruistic and some would say naive as a people.
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